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  2. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    Since the trade balance (exports minus imports) is generally the biggest determinant of the current account surplus or deficit, the current account balance often displays a cyclical trend. During a strong economic expansion, import volumes typically surge; if exports are unable to grow at the same rate, the current account deficit will widen.

  3. List of sovereign states by current account balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    World map by current account balance (% of GDP), 2023, according to World Bank [1]. This is the list of countries by current account balance, expressed in current U.S. dollars and as percentage of GDP, based on the data published by World Bank, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

  4. Balance of payments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_payments

    Country foreign exchange reserves minus external debt. In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.

  5. List of countries by current account balance as percentage of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    The UN World Bank cites the IMF as the source for their data on Current Account Balance, and so is not included separately on this page. The second list includes only countries for which the CIA World Factbook lists 2015 estimates for both Current Account Balance and GDP.

  6. Deficit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_(economics)

    In economics, deficit is the excess of an organization's expenditure over its revenue, such as in: Deficit spending , the amount by which spending exceeds revenue Government deficit spending: a negative government budget balance ; fiscal deficit of that year= total borrowing by government

  7. Balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_trade

    Cumulative current account balance 1980–2008 based on International Monetary Fund data Cumulative current account balance per capita 1980–2008 based on International Monetary Fund data. Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports of goods over a certain time period. [1]

  8. Net foreign assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_foreign_assets

    Traditional balance-of-payments accounting is that the change in the net foreign asset position equals the current account balance. In other words, if a country runs a $700 billion current account deficit, it has to borrow exactly $700 billion from abroad to finance the deficit and therefore, the country's net foreign asset position falls by $700 billion.

  9. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    The primary deficit is defined as the difference between current government spending on goods and services and total current revenue from all types of taxes net of transfer payments. The total deficit (which is often called the fiscal deficit or just the 'deficit') is the primary deficit plus interest payments on the debt.