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  2. Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_timpani_in...

    The timpani was first introduced to the court orchestras and opera ensembles as well as in larger church works. [7] Due to this move indoors, a much more formalized way of playing and approaching the timpani was developed. The old practice of learning parts by rote gave way to written music and composers began writing more regularly for the ...

  3. Shorthand for orchestra instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorthand_for_orchestra...

    Examples for different notations (the instrumentation of John Adams' Harmonielehre is used here as an example): Written out in full: [ 4 ] 4 flutes (2,3,&4= piccolos ), 3 oboes (3= English horn ), 3 clarinets (3= bass clarinet ), bass clarinet, 3 bassoons , contrabassoon , 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 3 trombones, 2 tubas , timpani , percussion (4 ...

  4. Timpani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani

    First attested in English in the late 19th century, the Italian word timpani derives from the Latin tympanum (pl. tympana), which is the latinisation of the Greek word τύμπανον (tumpanon, pl. tumpana), 'a hand drum', [3] which in turn derives from the verb τύπτω (tuptō), meaning 'to strike, to hit'. [4]

  5. List of Italian musical terms used in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_musical...

    A work for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra Concertino: little concert: A short concerto; the solo instrument in a concerto Concerto grosso: big concert: A Baroque form of concerto, with a group of solo instruments Da capo aria: from the head aria: A three-section musical form Dramma giocoso: jocular drama: A form of ...

  6. Classification of percussion instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of...

    This underlies the division of the orchestral percussion section into auxiliary percussion, tuned percussion and timpani, and is the reason percussive keyboard instruments such as the celesta are excluded from the percussion section. Origins, cultural significance or tradition, for example grouping instruments as Latin percussion or as African ...

  7. Tympanum (hand drum) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanum_(hand_drum)

    In ancient Greece and Rome, the tympanon (τύμπανον) or tympanum, was a type of frame drum or tambourine.It was circular, shallow, and beaten with the palm of the hand or a stick.

  8. Wikipedia:Peer review/Evolution of Timpani in the 18th and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review/...

    Language links are at the top of the page across from the title.

  9. Timpani concerto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani_concerto

    A timpani concerto is piece of music written for timpani with orchestral or band accompaniment. It is usually in three parts or movements . The first timpani concertos were written in the Baroque and Classical periods of music.