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  2. Mathematics of three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_three-phase...

    Another example is the generation of higher-phase-order systems for large rectifier systems, to produce a smoother DC output and to reduce the harmonic currents in the supply. When three-phase is needed but only single-phase is readily available from the electricity supplier, a phase converter can be used to generate three-phase power from the ...

  3. Split-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-phase_electric_power

    In Europe, three-phase 230/400 V is most commonly used. However, 130/225 V, three-wire, two-phase electric power discontinued systems called B1 are used to run old installations in small groups of houses when only two of the three-phase high-voltage conductors are used. The phase shift in Europe is 120°, as is the case with three-phase current.

  4. Three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power

    In a symmetric three-phase power supply system, three conductors each carry an alternating current of the same frequency and voltage amplitude relative to a common reference, but with a phase difference of one third of a cycle (i.e., 120 degrees out of phase) between each. The common reference is usually connected to ground and often to a ...

  5. Per-unit system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-unit_system

    As an example of how per-unit is used, consider a three-phase power transmission system that deals with powers of the order of 500 MW and uses a nominal voltage of 138 kV for transmission. We arbitrarily select S b a s e = 500 M V A {\displaystyle S_{\mathrm {base} }=500\,\mathrm {MVA} } , and use the nominal voltage 138 kV as the base voltage ...

  6. Symmetrical components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrical_components

    Symmetrical components are most commonly used for analysis of three-phase electrical power systems. The voltage or current of a three-phase system at some point can be indicated by three phasors, called the three components of the voltage or the current. This article discusses voltage; however, the same considerations also apply to current.

  7. Alpha–beta transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha–beta_transformation

    This is the elegance of the clarke transform as it reduces a three component system into a two component system thanks to this assumption. Another way to understand this is that the equation I a + I b + I c = 0 {\displaystyle I_{a}+I_{b}+I_{c}=0} defines a plane in a euclidean three coordinate space.

  8. Polyphase system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphase_system

    One voltage cycle of a three-phase system. A polyphase system (the term coined by Silvanus Thompson) is a means of distributing alternating-current (AC) electrical power that utilizes more than one AC phase, which refers to the phase offset value (in degrees) between AC in multiple conducting wires; phases may also refer to the corresponding terminals and conductors, as in color codes.

  9. Zigzag transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigzag_transformer

    Each phase, therefore, couples with each other phase, and the voltages cancel out. As such, there would be negligible current through the neutral point, as the Zig-Zag has a high positive and negative sequence impedance, with a low zero-sequence impedance which can be tied to ground. [4] Each of the three "limbs" are split into two sections.