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Masudul Alam Choudhury was born in Calcutta, India on January 1, 1948. [3] He attended the universities of Dhaka, Islamabad, and Toronto for his advanced education in mathematics and economics, earning a PhD from the University of Toronto in 1977.
Mujahidul Islam Qasmi (1936–2002) Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981) Nazir Ahmad Qasmi (born 20 June 1964) Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi (1926–2021) Noor Alam Khalil Amini (1952–2021) Qamaruzzaman Azmi (born 1946) Rafiq Ahmad Pampori (born 1956) Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi (born 1956) Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi (1908–1985) Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi (1927 ...
In the history of economic thought, a school of economic thought is a group of economic thinkers who share or shared a mutual perspective on the way economies function. While economists do not always fit within particular schools, particularly in the modern era, classifying economists into schools of thought is common.
Khurshīd Ahmad (Urdu: خورشید احمد; born 23 March 1932) PhD, DSc, NI, is a Pakistani economist, philosopher, politician, and an Islamic activist who helped to develop Islamic economic jurisprudence as an academic discipline and one of the co-founders (along with Khurram Murad) of The Islamic Foundation in Leicester, UK.
Nahdlatul Ulama (Indonesian pronunciation: [nahˈdatʊl ʊˈlama], lit. ' Revival of the Ulama ', NU) is an Islamic organization in Indonesia.Its membership numbered over 40 million in 2023, [2] making it the largest Islamic organization in the world. [3]
The political conceptions of Islam such as kudrah, sultan, ummah, cemaa -and even the "core" terms of the Qur'an, i.e. ibada, din, rab and ilah- is taken as the basis of an analysis. Hence, not only the ideas of the Muslim political philosophers but also many other jurists and ulama posed political ideas and theories.
The Qadiriyyah have not developed any distinctive doctrines or teachings outside of mainstream Islam. They believe in the fundamental principles of Islam, but interpreted through mystical experience. The Ba'Alawi order is an offshoot of Qadiriyyah. Senussi is a religious-political Sufi order established by Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi.
Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from about 1945 to the present. [1] In the social sciences, contemporary history is also continuous with, and related to, the rise of postmodernity.