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  2. Lactate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactate_dehydrogenase

    The usual criterion (included in Light's criteria) is that a ratio of pleural LDH to serum LDH greater than 0.6 [33] or 2 ⁄ 3 the upper limit of the normal laboratory value for serum LDH [34] indicates an exudate, while a ratio of less indicates a transudate.

  3. International Prognostic Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Prognostic_Index

    There were four factors found to have independent prognostic relevance: age, performance status, LDH, and white blood cell count (WBC). [4] The point values are assigned as follows: 0 points: Age less than 50 years, ECOG performance status of 0–1, LDH less than 0.67 of the upper limit of normal, or WBC of less than 6,700 cells/mcl

  4. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    A reference range is usually defined as the set of values 95 percent of the normal population ... Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 50 [23] 150 ... Upper limit Unit ...

  5. Parapneumonic effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapneumonic_effusion

    The criteria for a complicated parapneumonic effusion include Gram stain–positive or culture-positive pleural fluid, pleural fluid pH <7.20, and pleural fluid LDH that is greater than three times the upper limit of normal of serum LDH. [2] Diagnostic techniques available include plain film chest x-ray, computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound ...

  6. Cardiac marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_marker

    LDH-1 isozyme is normally found in the heart muscle and LDH-2 is found predominantly in blood serum. A high LDH-1 level to LDH-2 suggest MI. LDH levels are also high in tissue breakdown or hemolysis. It can mean cancer, meningitis, encephalitis, or HIV. This is usually back to normal 10–14 days. Aspartate transaminase (AST) This was the first ...

  7. Reference range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_range

    The lower limit is more affected by increasing coefficient of variation, and its "critical" coefficient of variation of 0.213 corresponds to a ratio of (upper limit)/(lower limit) of 2.43, so as a rule of thumb, if the upper limit is more than 2.4 times the lower limit when estimated by assuming normal distribution, then it should be considered ...

  8. List of reference ranges for cerebrospinal fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reference_ranges...

    Reference ranges for ions and metals in CSF [1]; Substance Lower limit Upper limit Unit Corresponds to % of that in plasma [clarification needed]; Osmolality: 280 [1]: 300 [1]: mmol/L ...

  9. Transudate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transudate

    Levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) [7] or a Rivalta test can be used to distinguish transudate from exudate. [ citation needed ] Their main role in nature is to protect elements of the skin and other subcutaneous substances against the contact effects of external climate and the environment and other substances – it also plays a role in ...