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  2. Molecular cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloning

    Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. [1] The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules.

  3. Gateway Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Technology

    The first step in Gateway cloning is the preparation of a Gateway Entry clone. There are a few different ways to make entry clone. Gateway attB1 and attB2 sequences are added to the 5' and 3' end of a gene fragment, respectively, using gene-specific PCR primers and PCR amplification. The PCR amplification products are then mixed with a propriet

  4. Artificial gene synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gene_synthesis

    The Invitrogen Gateway cloning system was invented in the late 1990s and uses two proprietary enzyme mixtures, BP clonase and LR clonase. The BP clonase mix catalyses the recombination between attB and attP sites, generating hybrid attL and attR sites, while the LR clonase mix catalyse the recombination of attL and attR sites to give attB and ...

  5. Cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning

    Therapeutic cloning would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants, and is an active area of research, but is not in medical practice anywhere in the world, as of 2024. Two common methods of therapeutic cloning that are being researched are somatic-cell nuclear transfer and, more recently, pluripotent stem cell ...

  6. In vitro recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_recombination

    Recombinant DNA (rDNA), or molecular cloning, is the process by which a single gene, or segment of DNA, is isolated and amplified. Recombinant DNA is also known as in vitro recombination . A cloning vector is a DNA molecule that carries foreign DNA into a host cell , where it replicates, producing many copies of itself along with the foreign DNA.

  7. Recombinant DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_DNA

    There are two fundamental differences between the methods. One is that molecular cloning involves replication of the DNA within a living cell, while PCR replicates DNA in the test tube, free of living cells. The other difference is that cloning involves cutting and pasting DNA sequences, while PCR amplifies by copying an existing sequence.

  8. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Spring_Harbor_Protocols

    Protocols are presented step-by-step and edited in the style that has made Molecular Cloning, Antibodies, Cells and many other CSH manuals essential [tone] to the work of scientists worldwide. Protocols in the database come from CSH manuals, courses taught at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory , and newly submitted methods from the scientific community.

  9. Tom Maniatis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Maniatis

    The development and application of gene cloning methods to the study of molecular biology. Awards: The Eli Lilly Research Award in Microbiology and Immunology, 1981 Richard Lounsbery Award, 1985 Member, National Academy of Sciences, 1985 Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1985 Pasarow Award in Cancer Research, 2001