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  2. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    For example, if some material is scratched by apatite but not by fluorite, its hardness on the Mohs scale would be between 4 and 5. [8] Technically, "scratching" a material for the purposes of the Mohs scale means creating non-elastic dislocations visible to the naked eye. Frequently, materials that are lower on the Mohs scale can create ...

  3. List of mineral tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mineral_tests

    The Mohs Hardness Scale is the main scale to measure mineral hardness. Finger nail is 2.5, copper coin is 3.5, glass is 5.5 and steel is 6.5. Hardness scale is Talc is 1, Gypsum is 2, Calcite is 3, Fluorite is 4, Apatite is 5, Orthoclase Feldspar is 6, Quartz is 7, Topaz is 8, Corundum is 9 and Diamond is 10. Odor; Not always recommended.

  4. Fluorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorite

    Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF 2. It belongs to the halide minerals. It crystallizes in isometric cubic habit, although octahedral and more complex isometric forms are not uncommon. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 4 as fluorite. [6]

  5. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs scale of mineral hardness; Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on 16 ...

  6. Scratch hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_hardness

    The first scientific attempt to quantify materials by scratch tests was by mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1812 (see Mohs scale). [3] [4] The Mohs scale is based on relative scratch hardness of different materials; with talc assigned a value of 1 and diamond assigned a value of 10. [5] Mohs's scale had two limitations: it was not linear, and ...

  7. Serpentine subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentine_subgroup

    Mohs scale hardness: 2.5–6 (original) 3.5–4.0 ... It has a hardness of 3.5–4 and its luster is greasy. ... (red) and fluorite (blue). College Hall at University ...

  8. Pyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite

    Mohs scale hardness: 6–6.5: ... (CuFeS 2) is brighter yellow with a greenish hue when wet and is softer (3.5–4 on Mohs' scale ... Pink fluorite perched between ...

  9. Galena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galena

    Mohs scale hardness: 2.5–2.75: Luster: Metallic on cleavage planes: Streak: Lead gray: ... It is often associated with the minerals sphalerite, calcite and fluorite.