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  2. Quantum entanglement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement

    Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon of a group of particles being generated, interacting, or sharing spatial proximity in a manner such that the quantum state of each particle of the group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by a large distance.

  3. Quantum convolutional code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_convolutional_code

    Wilde and Brun have integrated the theory of entanglement-assisted stabilizer codes and quantum convolutional codes in a series of articles (Wilde and Brun 2007a, 2007b, 2008, 2009) to form a theory of entanglement-assisted quantum convolutional coding.

  4. Entanglement swapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entanglement_swapping

    In quantum mechanics, entanglement swapping is a protocol to transfer quantum entanglement from one pair of particles to another, even if the second pair of particles have never interacted. This process may have application in quantum communication networks and quantum computing .

  5. Glossary of quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_quantum_computing

    Although all classical algorithms can also be performed on a quantum computer, [26]: 126 the term quantum algorithm is usually used for those algorithms which seem inherently quantum, or use some essential feature of quantum computation such as quantum superposition or quantum entanglement. Quantum computing is a type of computation whose ...

  6. Quantum error correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_error_correction

    Alexei Kitaev's topological quantum codes, introduced in 1997 as the toric code, and the more general idea of a topological quantum computer are the basis for various code types. [ 16 ] Todd Brun , Igor Devetak , and Min-Hsiu Hsieh also constructed the entanglement-assisted stabilizer formalism as an extension of the standard stabilizer ...

  7. No-communication theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-communication_theorem

    The theorem is significant because quantum entanglement creates correlations between distant events that might initially appear to enable faster-than-light communication. The no-communication theorem establishes conditions under which such transmission is impossible, thus resolving paradoxes like the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox and ...

  8. Five-qubit error correcting code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-qubit_error...

    In this code, 5 physical qubits are used to encode the logical qubit. [2] With X {\displaystyle X} and Z {\displaystyle Z} being Pauli matrices and I {\displaystyle I} the Identity matrix , this code's generators are X Z Z X I , I X Z Z X , X I X Z Z , Z X I X Z {\displaystyle \langle XZZXI,IXZZX,XIXZZ,ZXIXZ\rangle } .

  9. Concurrence (quantum computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrence_(Quantum...

    For the tangle, there is monogamy of entanglement, [9] [10] that is, the tangle of a qubit with the rest of the system cannot ever exceed the sum of the tangles of qubit pairs which it is part of. References