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  2. Common Firmware Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Firmware_Environment

    Common Firmware Environment (CFE), sometimes pronounced as 'cafe', [1] is a firmware interface and bootloader developed by Broadcom for 32-bit and 64-bit system-on-a-chip systems. It is intended to be a flexible toolkit of CPU initialization and bootstrap code for use on embedded processors (typically running on MIPS32/64 instruction set CPUs ...

  3. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting

    For example, Das U-Boot may be split into two stages: the platform would load a small SPL (Secondary Program Loader), which is a stripped-down version of U-Boot, and the SPL would do some initial hardware configuration (e.g. DRAM initialization using CPU cache as RAM) and load the larger, fully featured version of U-Boot. [74]

  4. crt0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crt0

    .text.globl _start _start: # _start is the entry point known to the linker xor %ebp, %ebp # effectively RBP := 0, mark the end of stack frames mov (%rsp), %edi # get argc from the stack (implicitly zero-extended to 64-bit) lea 8 (%rsp), %rsi # take the address of argv from the stack lea 16 (%rsp, %rdi, 8), %rdx # take the address of envp from ...

  5. Time Stamp Counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Stamp_Counter

    A Linux boot log showing the usage of TSC as system clocksource. The Time Stamp Counter (TSC) is a 64-bit register present on all x86 processors since the Pentium. It counts the number of CPU cycles since its reset. The instruction RDTSC returns the TSC in EDX:EAX. In x86-64 mode, RDTSC also clears the upper 32 bits of RAX and RDX. Its opcode ...

  6. Self-modifying code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-modifying_code

    The Linux kernel notably makes wide use of self-modifying code; it does so to be able to distribute a single binary image for each major architecture (e.g. IA-32, x86-64, 32-bit ARM, ARM64...) while adapting the kernel code in memory during boot depending on the specific CPU model detected, e.g. to be able to take advantage of new CPU ...

  7. Booting process of Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows

    In all versions of Windows 9x except ME, it is also possible to load Windows by booting to a DOS prompt and typing "win". There are some command line switches that can be used with the WIN command: with the /D switch, Windows boots to safe mode , and with the /D:n switch, Windows boots to safe mode with networking.

  8. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    For example in a system with an i.MX7D processor and a bootable device which stores the OS (including U-Boot), the on-chip boot ROM sets up the DDR memory controller at first which allows the boot ROM's program to obtain the SoC configuration data from the external bootloader on the bootable device. [5]

  9. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    The first stage of PC boot loaders (FSBL, first-stage boot loader) located on fixed disks and removable drives must fit into the first 446 bytes of the master boot record in order to leave room for the default 64-byte partition table with four partition entries and the two-byte boot signature, which the BIOS requires for a proper boot loader ...