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The famous Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484–425 BCE), born in the city of Halicarnassus, visited Tyre around 450 BCE at the end of the Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BCE), and wrote in his Histories that according to the priests there, the city was founded 2300 years earlier (around 2750 BCE), [20] as a walled place upon the mainland, now ...
Aerial photo of Tyre, c. 1918. Tyre, in Lebanon, is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for over 4,700 years.Situated in the Levant on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Tyre became the leading city of the Phoenician civilization in 969 BC with the reign of the Tyrian king Hiram I, the city of Tyre alongside its Phoenician homeland are also credited with ...
The reign of king Pygmalion of Tyre ends. 739 BC: Hiram II becomes king of Tyre. 730 BC: Mattan II succeeds Hiram II as king. 724 BC: The Assyrians under king Shalmaneser V start a four-year siege of Tyre that ends in 720 BC. 710 BC: Judah, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria. 701 BC: The Assyrian siege of Tyre by king Sennacherib.
Sidon and Tyre also commanded interest among Egyptian officials, beginning a pattern of rivalry that would span the next millennium. The economic dynamism of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty , particularly under its ninth pharaoh, Amenhotep III (1391–1353 BC), brought further prosperity and prominence to the Phoenician cities.
An Emireh point was found at the first stage of this level (XXIV), at around 15.2 metres (50 ft) below datum with a complete skeleton of an eight-year-old modern human (called Egbert, now in the National Museum of Beirut after being studied in America) was discovered at 11.6 metres (38 ft), cemented into breccia.
William of Tyre reported: "Tyre lies in the bosom of the sea like an island closed round about by waters. It is the capital and metropolis of Phoenicia ." [ 8 ] According to Ibn al-Qalanisi , Izz Al-Mulk, the Egyptian governor of Tyre, persuaded Toghtekin , the ruler of Damascus, to help defend the city. [ 9 ]
This time also started archaeological digs, showing the history of Tyre. [1] Lebanese Independence and Refugees (1943–1970s): Lebanon got independence in 1943, and Tyre became part of the new country. The city grew as an important port and cultural place. But after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, many Palestinian refugees came to Tyre.
The King of Tyre was the ruler of Tyre, the ancient Phoenician city in what is now Lebanon. The traditional list of 12 kings, with reigns dated to 990–785 BC, is derived from the lost history of Menander of Ephesus as quoted by Josephus in Against Apion I. 116–127. [ 1 ]