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Denture-related stomatitis is a common condition where mild inflammation and redness of the oral mucous membrane occurs beneath a denture. In about 90% of cases, Candida species are involved, [ 4 ] which are normally a harmless component of the oral microbiota in many people.
Bergendal (1982) included only diffuse and papillary varieties and referred to atrophic or hyperplastic denture stomatitis. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia is a hyperplasia (overgrowth) of soft tissue, usually beneath a denture. It is associated with poor denture hygiene, denture overuse, and ill-fitting dentures.
This gives the mucosa a chance to recover, while wearing a denture during sleep is often likened to sleeping in one's shoes. In oral candidiasis, the dentures may act as a reservoir of Candida species known as denture stomatitis [35] [36] [37] [7] which continually reinfects the mucosa once antifungal medication is stopped. Therefore, they must ...
Experts explain what you need to know about stomatitis, an inflammatory condition that can make eating, drinking and kissing a real pain. Common Causes of Stomatitis, a Painful Inflammatory ...
There is no cure for this disorder and treatment includes use of hydrating agents, pain medications, vitamin supplements or the usage of antidepressants. [30] 2 minor aphthae on the lower labial mucosa. Aphthous stomatitis is a condition where ulcers (canker sores) appear on the inside of the mouth, lips and on tongue. Most small canker sores ...
More simply, epulis fissuratum is where excess folds of firm tissue form inside the mouth, as a result of rubbing on the edge of dentures that do not fit well. It is a harmless condition and does not represent oral cancer. Treatment is by simple surgical removal of the lesion, and also by adjustment of the denture or provision of a new denture.
Predisposing factors include smoking, denture wearing, use of corticosteroid sprays or inhalers and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. [2] Candida species even in healthy people mainly colonizes the posterior dorsal tongue. [2] Median rhomboid glossitis is thought to be a type of chronic atrophic (or erythematous) candidiasis.
Papilliary hyperplasia of the palate, or epulis fissaratum/denture-induced hyperplasia. The cause may be unknown, but there is an association with ill-fitting dentures resulting in irritation to the mucosa, usually by overextended flange, and with poor denture or oral hygiene. Oral thrush can be present but is not thought to be the cause.
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