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Indium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula In Cl 3 which forms a tetrahydrate. This salt is a white, flaky solid with applications in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid. It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium. [2] This is one of three known indium chlorides.
There are three sets of Indium halides, the trihalides, the monohalides, and several intermediate halides. In the monohalides the oxidation state of indium is +1 and their proper names are indium(I) fluoride, indium(I) chloride, indium(I) bromide and indium(I) iodide. The intermediate halides contain indium with oxidation states, +1, +2 and +3.
Indium trichloride (indium(III) chloride), InCl 3 This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 17:06 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Gallium(III) oxide reacts with fluorinating agents such as HF or F 2 to form gallium(III) fluoride, GaF 3. It is an ionic compound strongly insoluble in water. However, it dissolves in hydrofluoric acid, in which it forms an adduct with water, GaF 3 ·3H 2 O. Attempting to dehydrate this adduct forms GaF 2 OH·nH 2 O. The adduct reacts with ...
The precipitation of indium hydroxide was a step in the separation of indium from zincblende ore by Reich and Richter, the discoverers of indium. [6] Indium(III) hydroxide is amphoteric, like gallium(III) hydroxide (Ga(OH) 3) and aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH) 3), but is much less acidic than gallium hydroxide (Ga(OH) 3), [5] having a lower ...
Phthalocyanine (H 2 Pc) is a large, aromatic, macrocyclic, organic compound with the formula (C 8 H 4 N 2) 4 H 2 and is of theoretical or specialized interest in chemical dyes and photoelectricity. It is composed of four isoindole units [ a ] linked by a ring of nitrogen atoms.
Indium(I) compounds are not common. The chloride, bromide, and iodide are deeply colored, unlike the parent trihalides from which they are prepared. The fluoride is known only as an unstable gas. [42] Indium(I) oxide black powder is produced when indium(III) oxide decomposes upon heating to 700 °C. [38]
Indium(III) sulfide is a yellow or red high melting solid. It is an n-type semiconductor. In 2 Se 3 Indium(III) selenide is a black compound with potential optical applications. In 2 Te 3 Indium(III) telluride is a black high melting solid with applications as a semiconductor and in optical material. It has two crystalline forms, α and β.