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Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread, painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis. [3] Appendicitis is primarily caused by a blockage of the hollow portion in the appendix. [10] This blockage typically results from a faecolith, a calcified "stone" made of feces. [6]
Appendicitis is the most common emergent general surgery related problem to arise during pregnancy. There is a natural elevation in white blood cell count in addition to anatomical changes of the appendix that occur during pregnancy. [14] These findings, in addition to non-specific abdominal symptoms make appendicitis difficult to diagnose.
The combination of inflammation, reduced blood flow to the appendix, and distention of the appendix causes tissue injury, and tissue death. [6] If this process is left untreated, the appendix may burst, releasing bacteria into the abdominal cavity, leading to increased complications. [6] [7]
"The appendix can burst or develop holes or tears in its walls, which allow stool, mucus, and infection to leak through and get inside the belly," according to a brief from Johns Hopkins Medicine.
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A ruptured appendix, which is a severe form of appendicitis, spreads infection throughout the abdomen, per the Mayo Clinic. The condition requires immediate surgery to remove the organ and clean ...
Complications may include shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. [4] [5] Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, stomach ulcer, cirrhosis, a ruptured appendix or even a perforated gallbladder. [3]
Infections such as appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, pyelonephritis, Peritonitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, hepatitis, mesenteric adenitis, or a subdiaphragmatic abscess. Perforation of a peptic ulcer, a diverticulum, or the caecum. Complications of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.