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  2. Newton's identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_identities

    Denoting by h k the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial (that is, the sum of all monomials of degree k), the power sum polynomials also satisfy identities similar to Newton's identities, but not involving any minus signs. Expressed as identities of in the ring of symmetric functions, they read = =, valid for all n ≥ k ≥ 1. Contrary to ...

  3. Polynomial identity ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_identity_ring

    Given a PI-ring, R, the set of all polynomial identities it satisfies is an ideal but even more it is a T-ideal. Conversely, if I is a T-ideal of F then F/I is a PI-ring satisfying all identities in I. It is assumed that I contains monic polynomials when PI-rings are required to satisfy monic polynomial identities.

  4. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    A left identity element that is also a right identity element if called an identity element. The empty set ∅ {\displaystyle \varnothing } is an identity element of binary union ∪ {\displaystyle \cup } and symmetric difference , {\displaystyle \triangle ,} and it is also a right identity element of set subtraction ∖ : {\displaystyle ...

  5. Identity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(mathematics)

    Visual proof of the Pythagorean identity: for any angle , the point (,) = (⁡, ⁡) lies on the unit circle, which satisfies the equation + =.Thus, ⁡ + ⁡ =. In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables ...

  6. List of mathematical identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_mathematical_identities

    This article lists mathematical identities, that is, identically true relations holding in mathematics. Bézout's identity (despite its usual name, it is not, properly speaking, an identity) Binet-cauchy identity

  7. Factorization of polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of_polynomials

    Each () has a finite number of divisors ,, …,,, and, each (+)-tuple where the entry is a divisor of (), that is, a tuple of the form (,, …,,), produces a unique polynomial of degree at most , which can be computed by polynomial interpolation. Each of these polynomials can be tested for being a factor by polynomial division.

  8. Polynomial identity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_identity_testing

    In mathematics, polynomial identity testing (PIT) is the problem of efficiently determining whether two multivariate polynomials are identical. More formally, a PIT algorithm is given an arithmetic circuit that computes a polynomial p in a field , and decides whether p is the zero polynomial.

  9. Polynomial identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_identity

    Polynomial identity may refer to: Algebraic identities of polynomials (see Factorization) Polynomial identity ring; Polynomial identity testing