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This is a list of auto parts, which are manufactured components of automobiles. This list reflects both fossil-fueled cars (using internal combustion engines) and electric vehicles; the list is not exhaustive. Many of these parts are also used on other motor vehicles such as trucks and buses.
For example, in a modern automobile engine, roughly 7% of the total power obtained from burning the engine's fuel is lost to friction between the engine's moving parts. [4] Conversely, the fewer the number of moving parts, the greater the efficiency. Machines with no moving parts at all can be very efficient.
Internal combustions engines require lubrication in operation that moving parts slide smoothly over each other. Insufficient lubrication subjects the parts of the engine to metal-to-metal contact, friction, heat build-up, rapid wear often culminating in parts becoming friction welded together e.g. pistons in their cylinders.
In an engine, its purpose is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and/or connecting rod. In a pump, the function is reversed and force is transferred from the crankshaft to the piston for the purpose of compressing or ejecting the fluid in the cylinder.
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At high engine speeds over-speeding and over-temperaturing (going beyond the maximum allowable) must be prevented to avoid turbine blade damage. [21] An example of an HMU, although called a Constant All Speed Control (CASC), was the Rolls-Royce/Lucas fuel control used on the Rolls-Royce Spey. It performed all the above functions as well as ...
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As diesel engines have become larger and their mechanisms heavier, air starters have come into use. [52] This is due to the lack of torque in electric starters. Air starters work by pumping compressed air into the cylinders of an engine to start it turning. Two-wheeled vehicles may have their engines started in one of four ways: