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ISO 843 is a system for the transliteration and/or transcription of Greek characters into Latin characters. [1]It was released by the International Organization for Standardization in 1997.
Romanization of Greek is the transliteration (letter-mapping) or transcription (sound-mapping) of text from the Greek alphabet into the Latin alphabet. History [ edit ]
Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus trans-+ liter-) in predictable ways, such as Greek α → a , Cyrillic д → d , Greek χ → the digraph ch , Armenian ն → n or Latin æ → ae . [1]
ISO 259-2:1994 (Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters — Part 2: Simplified transliteration) ISO 843:1997 (Conversion of Greek characters into Latin characters) ISO 9984:1996 (Transliteration of Georgian characters into Latin characters) ISO 9985:1996 (Transliteration of Armenian characters into Latin characters)
Transliteration of Greek long ι , and ει in some cases. O [ɔ] As o in sort when short. Transliteration of Greek ο . [oː] Similar to o in holy when long. Transliteration of Greek ω , and ου in some cases. V [ʊ] Similar to u in put when short. [uː] Similar to u in true when long. Transliteration of Greek ου .
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [2] [3] It was derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [4] and is the earliest known alphabetic script to have developed distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants. [5]
Greeklish may be orthographic or phonetic.In orthographic use, the intent is to reproduce Greek orthography closely: there is a one-to-one mapping between Greek and Latin letters, and digraphs are avoided, with occasional use of punctuation or numerals resembling Greek letters rather than Latin digraphs.
eiktub Archived 2019-10-25 at the Wayback Machine – An Arabic Transliteration Pad; Lingua::Translit – Perl module covering a variety of writing systems e.g. Cyrillic or Greek. Provides a lot of standards as well as common transliteration schemes. Arabeasy – Arabic Transliteration (free chrome extension exists, also works for Persian, Urdu)