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Port Arthur was an example of the "Separate Prison Typology" (sometimes known as the model prison), which emerged from Jeremy Bentham's theories and his panopticon. [5] The prison was completed in 1853, and extended in 1855. The layout was fairly symmetrical. It was in a cross shape with exercise yards at each corner.
After a long and stormy voyage on the ship Elisa, Jeffrey worked torturously on Norfolk Island (an island off NSW between Australia, NZ and New Caledonia) before being sent to Separate Prison in Port Arthur for six months over more controversy over provisions. In 1866 Jeffrey was a free man but was unable to work because of an injury in his ...
Lt Governor George Arthur (1824–33) The Macquarie Harbour Penal Station , a former British colonial penal settlement , established on Sarah Island , Macquarie Harbour , in the former Penal colony of Van Diemen's Land , now Tasmania , operated between 1822 and 1833.
The remains of the stone penitentiary building on Sarah Island at the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station. The West Coast of Tasmania has a significant convict heritage. The use of the west coast as an outpost to house convicts in isolated penal settlements occurred in the eras 1822–33, and 1846–47.
In 1830, the Port Arthur penal settlement was established to replace Macquarie Harbour, as it was easier to maintain regular communications by sea. Although known in popular history as a particularly harsh prison, in reality, its management was far more humane than Macquarie Harbour or the outlying stations of New South Wales.
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Tasmanian Prison Service Department of Health (Wilfred Lopes Centre) 1963: 45: Risdon Vale: Port Arthur: Closed Ruins Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority 1830 1877 [54] Port Arthur Risdon Prison Complex [48] (incorporating the Ron Barwick Minimum Security Prison and the Wilfred Lopes Centre for Forensic Mental Health) Operational
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