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The Hohokam cultivated varieties of cotton, tobacco, maize, beans, and squash, and harvested a vast variety of wild plants. Late in the Hohokam Chronological Sequence, they also used extensive dry-farming systems, mainly to grow agave for food and fiber. Their agricultural strategies were vital in the inhospitable desert, and allowed the ...
The Ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi and by the earlier term the Basketmaker-Pueblo culture, were an ancient Native American culture that spanned the present-day Four Corners region of the United States, comprising southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado.
Puebloan societies contain elements of three major cultures that dominated the Southwest United States region before European contact: the Mogollon Culture, whose adherents occupied an area near Gila Wilderness; the Hohokam Culture; and the Ancestral Puebloan Culture who occupied the Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde regions of the Four Corners area.
The key technology of the Pueblo peoples was their irrigation techniques. These were used throughout their dwellings, and often determined the siting of communities. Many pueblos feature T-shaped doors in adobe walls. Usually one meter wide, they are wider on top and narrower below. The Great house-style pueblos were constructed on a box system ...
Anasazi Bluff Ruins located in Hovenweep National Monument. Hackberry Anasazi Bluff Ruins located in Hovenweep National Monument. Holly: Anasazi Bluff Ruins located in Hovenweep National Monument. Cajon: Anasazi Bluff Ruins located in Hovenweep National Monument. Monarch Cave: Anasazi Bluff Ruins located in Butler Wash, Utah. Hovenweep House ...
Hohokam Trincheras Ruins. Tusayan: Ruins located in the Grand Canyon. Tuzigoot: Sinagua Clarkdale: Ruins. A National Monument. Upper ruin: Salado Roosevelt: Ruins. The pueblo sits in the Tonto National Monument Archeological District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is located in the Tonto National Monument ...
Pueblo peoples have lived in the American Southwest for millennia and descend from the ancestral Puebloans. [3] The term Anasazi is sometimes used to refer to ancestral Pueblo people, but it is now largely avoided. Anasazi is a Navajo word that means Ancient Ones or Ancient Enemy, hence Pueblo peoples' rejection of it (see exonym). [4]
Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi), Mogollon and Hohokam lands Acoma jar, c. 1885–1910 (Pueblo period V), Heard Museum. Pottery has been found in the regions occupied by the Ancestral Puebloans; these artifacts have been dated as far back as AD 200. [17]