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  2. Latin letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in...

    the view depth in computer graphics, see also "z-buffering" the argument of a complex function, or any other variable used to represent a complex value; in astronomy, wavelength redshift [27]: 9 a third unknown variable; the collision frequency of A with A is denoted z A (A) [28] the collision frequency factor is denoted z AB [10]

  3. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Latin (lingua Latina, pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna], or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. [1]

  4. Sagitta (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta_(geometry)

    In the following equations, denotes the sagitta (the depth or height of the arc), equals the radius of the circle, and the length of the chord spanning the base of the arc. As 1 2 l {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}l} and r − s {\displaystyle r-s} are two sides of a right triangle with r {\displaystyle r} as the hypotenuse , the Pythagorean ...

  5. Ancient Roman units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_units_of...

    William Smith (1851) gives a value of 0.9708 English feet, or about 295.9 mm. [2] An accepted modern value is 296 mm. [3] That foot is also called the pes monetalis to distinguish it from the pes Drusianus (about 333 or 335 mm) sometimes used in some provinces, particularly Germania Inferior.

  6. Fathom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathom

    A deep-sea lead, the heaviest of sounding leads, was used in water exceeding 100 fathoms in depth. [21] This technique has been superseded by sonic depth finders for measuring mechanically the depth of water beneath a ship, one version of which is the Fathometer (trademark). [22] The record made by such a device is a fathogram. [23]

  7. List of Latin abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_abbreviations

    This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English . However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi ), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English.

  8. Latin phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and...

    Latin phonology is the system of sounds used in various kinds of Latin.This article largely deals with what features can be deduced for Classical Latin as it was spoken by the educated from the late Roman Republic to the early Empire.

  9. Indo-European vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_vocabulary

    For Latin, the Baltic languages, and the Slavic languages, the first-person singular present indicative is given, with the infinitive supplied in parentheses. For Greek, Old Irish, Armenian and Albanian (modern), only the first-person singular present indicative is given.