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Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers with amide backbones, usually linking aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups. Nylons are white or colorless [1] [2] and soft; some are silk-like. [3] They are thermoplastic, which means that they can be melt-processed into fibers, films, and diverse shapes.
Wallace Hume Carothers (/ k ə ˈ r ʌ ð ər z /; April 27, 1896 – April 29, 1937) was an American chemist, inventor, and the leader of organic chemistry at DuPont, who was credited with the invention of nylon.
Nylon was the start of blending two or more yarns in the production of socks, a process that still continues today. In recent history, scientific evidence has suggested that wearing socks to sleep can be beneficial in that it helps the individual to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
When nylon fibres were developed and introduced in the 1940s, these stockings were referred to as nylons. When the separate legs were woven together with a panty that covered the lower torso up to the waist in a single, integrated format, the term pantyhose was coined, since it was a one piece construction of a panty with a pair of separate ...
Nylon 66 (loosely written nylon 6-6, nylon 6/6, nylon 6,6, or nylon 6:6) is a type of polyamide or nylon. It, and nylon 6 , are the two most common for textile and plastic industries. Nylon 66 is made of two monomers each containing 6 carbon atoms, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid , which give nylon 66 its name. [ 1 ]
Nylon 6, or polycaprolactam is a polymer in common use; Nylon 11, or polyamide 11 (PA 11) is a bioplastic polyamide; Nylon 12, a polyamide synthesized from 12-carbon monomers; Nylon 46 (aka nylon 4–6, nylon 4/6 or nylon 4,6, PA46, Polyamide 46), a high heat resistant polyamide; Nylon 4, or polybutyrolactam, a biodegradable nylon
Initially made of cotton, which proved impractical, [8] the fastener was eventually constructed with nylon and polyester. [ 5 ] [ 9 ] De Mestral gave the name Velcro , [ 2 ] [ 4 ] a portmanteau of the French words velours ('velvet') and crochet ('hook'), [ 2 ] [ 5 ] to his invention, as well as to the Swiss company he founded; Velcro SA.
Coil zippers are made of polyester coil and are thus also termed polyester zippers. Nylon was formerly used to make them, and though only polyester is used now, [citation needed] the type is still also termed a nylon zipper. Invisible zippers have the teeth hidden behind a tape, so that the zipper is invisible. It is also called the concealed ...