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  2. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    Ontology is the study of being. It is the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of existence, the features all entities have in common, and how they are divided into basic categories of being. [1]

  3. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    Ontology is a branch of philosophy and intersects areas such as metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language, as it considers how knowledge, language, and perception relate to the nature of reality.

  4. Category:Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ontology

    Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations. Traditionally listed as a part of the major branch of philosophy known as metaphysics, ontology often deals with questions concerning what entities [disambiguation needed] exist or may be said to exist and how such entities may be grouped ...

  5. Object-oriented ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_ontology

    In metaphysics, object-oriented ontology (OOO) is a 21st-century Heidegger-influenced school of thought that rejects the privileging of human existence over the existence of nonhuman objects. [1] This is in contrast to post- Kantian philosophy's tendency to refuse "speak[ing] of the world without humans or humans without the world".

  6. Ontological commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_commitment

    Willard Van Orman Quine provided an early and influential formulation of ontological commitment: [4]. If one affirms a statement using a name or other singular term, or an initial phrase of 'existential quantification', like 'There are some so-and-sos', then one must either (1) admit that one is committed to the existence of things answering to the singular term or satisfying the descriptions ...

  7. The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet_Philosophy...

    The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project (InPhO / ˈ ɪ n f oʊ /) is a project of Indiana University's Cognitive Science Program funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. It is an attempt to create a model of the discipline of philosophy as an online resource. The website makes it possible to search and navigate via ...

  8. Being and Nothingness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_and_Nothingness

    Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (French: L'Être et le néant : Essai d'ontologie phénoménologique), sometimes published with the subtitle A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology, is a 1943 book by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

  9. Fundamental ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_ontology

    He labeled this the "ontological difference." It is from this distinction that he develops the concept of fundamental ontology (German: Fundamentalontologie). The history of ontology in Western philosophy is, in Heidegger's terms, ontical, whereas ontology ought to designate fundamental ontology. He says this "ontological inquiry" is required ...