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In United States law, the Establishment Clause [1] of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, together with that Amendment's Free Exercise Clause, form the constitutional right of freedom of religion.
The First Amendment has two provisions concerning religion: the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The Establishment clause prohibits the government from "establishing" a religion. The precise definition of "establishment" is unclear.
The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment – “Congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion” – is one of the most misunderstood in the Constitution.
The First Amendment's Establishment Clause prohibits the government from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion.” This clause not only forbids the government from establishing an official religion, but also prohibits government actions that unduly favor one religion over another.
The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. It forbids Congress from both promoting one religion over others and also restricting an individual’s religious practices.
The first clause in the Bill of Rights states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” Establishment clause of First Amendment often interpreted to require separation of church and state.
The first two provisions of the First Amendment, known as the Religion Clauses, state that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. 1. The Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses were ratified as part of the Bill of Rights in 1791 2.
First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
The establishment clause prevented the establishment of a national church. Now that the First Amendment has been applied to the states, it also prevents the establishment of state churches. (Until the 1830s, Congregationalism was the official state-supported religion of Massachusetts.)
First Amendment Explained. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.