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Other Japanese words use English-based transcriptions, which causes further problems. Phenian , a now obsolete Polish name for Pyongyang , which was a transcription of Russian Пхеньян , is commonly pronounced [ˈfɛɲan] , as if ph represented the voiceless labiodental fricative (/f/) like in English.
In sociolinguistics, hypercorrection is the nonstandard use of language that results from the overapplication of a perceived rule of language-usage prescription.A speaker or writer who produces a hypercorrection generally believes through a misunderstanding of such rules that the form or phrase they use is more "correct", standard, or otherwise preferable, often combined with a desire to ...
A paraphrase or rephrase (/ ˈ p ær ə ˌ f r eɪ z /) is the rendering of the same text in different words without losing the meaning of the text itself. [1] More often than not, a paraphrased text can convey its meaning better than the original words. In other words, it is a copy of the text in meaning, but which is different from the original.
The meaning relation between hyponyms and hypernyms applies to lexical items of the same word class (that is, part of speech), and holds between senses rather than words. For instance, the word screwdriver as most immediately understood refers to the screwdriver tool , and not to the screwdriver drink .
If distinguished from hypermodernity, supermodernity is a step beyond the ontological emptiness of postmodernism and relies upon plausible heuristic truths. Whereas modernism focused upon the creation of great truths (or what Lyotard called "master narratives" or "metanarratives"), and postmodernity was intent upon their destruction (deconstruction); supermodernity operates extraneously of ...
But those who used long words or complex font types were seen as less intelligent. [23] In contrast to advice against verbosity, some editors and style experts suggest that maxims such as "omit needless words" [18] are unhelpful. It may be unclear which words are unnecessary, or where advice against prolixity may harm writing.
Word2vec is a technique in natural language processing (NLP) for obtaining vector representations of words. These vectors capture information about the meaning of the word based on the surrounding words. The word2vec algorithm estimates these representations by modeling text in a large corpus.
The term is used for both the physiological reaction to stimuli and for the pathological, abnormal or excessive sensitivity to stimuli. [ 1 ] When reflecting human emotion and behavior , it is commonly defined as the tendency to react to stimuli with negative affective states (especially anger ) and temper outbursts, which can be aggressive .