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  2. Limnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology

    Similar to light zonation, thermal stratification or thermal zonation is a way of grouping parts of the water body within an aquatic system based on the temperature of different lake layers. The less turbid the water, the more light is able to penetrate, and thus heat is conveyed deeper in the water. [ 17 ]

  3. Pycnocline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline

    In low and mid-latitudes, a permanent pycnocline exists at depths between 200-1000 m. In some large but geographically restricted subtropical regions such as the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic, two permanent thermoclines exist with a layer of lower vertical stratification called a thermostad separating them. This phenomenon is reflected in ...

  4. Stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification

    Stratification (clinical trials), partitioning of subjects by a factors other than the intervention Stratification (vegetation) , the vertical layering of vegetation e.g. within a forest Population stratification , the stratification of a genetic population based on allele frequencies

  5. Stratification (water) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(water)

    Stratification in water is the formation in a body of water of relatively distinct and stable layers by density. It occurs in all water bodies where there is stable density variation with depth. Stratification is a barrier to the vertical mixing of water, which affects the exchange of heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients. [1]

  6. Ocean stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_stratification

    Stratification is reduced by wind-forced mechanical mixing, but reinforced by convection (warm water rising, cold water sinking). Stratification occurs in all ocean basins and also in other water bodies. Stratified layers are a barrier to the mixing of water, which impacts the exchange of heat, carbon, oxygen and other nutrients. [1]

  7. Graded bedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_bedding

    The term is an explanation as to how a geologic profile was formed. Stratification on a lateral plane is the physical result of active depositing of different size materials. Density and gravity forces in the downward movement of these materials in a confined system result in a separating of the detritus settling with respect to size.

  8. Lake stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_stratification

    Lake stratification is the tendency of lakes to form separate and distinct thermal layers during warm weather. Typically stratified lakes show three distinct layers: the epilimnion, comprising the top warm layer; the thermocline (or metalimnion), the middle layer, whose depth may change throughout the day; and the colder hypolimnion, extending to the floor of the lake.

  9. Stable and unstable stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_and_unstable...

    Stable stratification of fluids occurs when each layer is less dense than the one below it. Unstable stratification is when each layer is denser than the one below it. Buoyancy forces tend to preserve stable stratification; the higher layers float on the lower ones. In unstable stratification, on the other hand, buoyancy forces cause convection ...