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  2. Startle response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startle_response

    The startle reflex is a brainstem reflectory reaction (reflex) that serves to protect vulnerable parts, such as the back of the neck (whole-body startle) and the eyes (eyeblink) and facilitates escape from sudden stimuli. It is found across many different species, throughout all stages of life.

  3. List of animal sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animal_sounds

    Certain words in the English language represent animal sounds: the noises and vocalizations of particular animals, especially noises used by animals for communication. The words can be used as verbs or interjections in addition to nouns , and many of them are also specifically onomatopoeic .

  4. Fear-potentiated startle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear-potentiated_startle

    Fear-potentiated startle (FPS) is a reflexive physiological reaction to a presented stimulus, and is an indicator of the fear reaction in an organism. The FPS response can be elicited in the face of any threatening stimulus (e.g., any object, person or situation that would cause someone to experience feelings of fear), but it can also be elicited by a neutral stimulus as a result of fear ...

  5. Eyeblink conditioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyeblink_conditioning

    Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink -eliciting unconditioned ...

  6. Quacking frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quacking_frog

    The quacking frog (Crinia georgiana), also known as the red-thighed froglet [2] due to its legs tending to be bright red, is a species of frog from the Myobatrachidae family and is in a clad with five other species. The frog is well known for the sound it produces which resembles a quack.

  7. Sounds of North American Frogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sounds_of_North_American_Frogs

    Sounds of North American Frogs is a 1958 album of frog vocalizations narrated by herpetologist Charles M. Bogert. The album includes the calls of 57 species of frogs in 92 separate tracks. The album includes the calls of 57 species of frogs in 92 separate tracks.

  8. Frog hearing and communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_hearing_and_communication

    Frogs and toads produce a rich variety of sounds, calls, and songs during their courtship and mating rituals. The callers, usually males, make stereotyped sounds in order to advertise their location, their mating readiness and their willingness to defend their territory; listeners respond to the calls by return calling, by approach, and by going silent.

  9. Prepulse inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepulse_inhibition

    Prepulse inhibition: preceding stimulus attenuates the startle response.. Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong reflex-eliciting stimulus (pulse), often using the startle reflex.