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  2. Flags of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The modern Ottoman Turkish army used the Ottoman state coat of arms on one side of their standard regimental flags and Shahada on the other. The Ottoman regimental flags consisted of gold writings and the state emblem on a red background. After the empire was abolished in 1922, this practice continued for a while in modern Turkey. [18] [19]

  3. Flag of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey

    The national flag of Turkey, officially the Turkish flag [2] (Turkish: Türk bayrağı), is a red flag featuring a white crescent and star on its emblem, It’s based on the 18th-century Ottoman Empire flag. [3] The flag is often called "the red flag" (al bayrak), and is referred to as "the red banner" (al sancak) in the Turkish national anthem ...

  4. List of Turkish flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags

    Flag Date Use Description 1936–present: Flag of Turkey [1] 18th-century design officially adopted in 1844. The star and crescent design appears on Ottoman flags beginning in the late 18th or early 19th century. The white star and crescent moon on red as the flag of the Ottoman Empire was introduced 1844. [2]

  5. Crescent and star (symbol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crescent_and_star_(symbol)

    The Ottoman flag of 1844, with a white ay-yıldız (Turkish for "crescent-star") on a red background, continues in use as the flag of the Republic of Turkey, with minor modifications. Other states formerly part of the Ottoman Empire also used the symbol, including Libya (1951–1969 and after 2011), Tunisia (1831) and Algeria (1958).

  6. Emblems of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblems_of_Turkey

    The crescent and star are from the 19th-century Ottoman flag (1844–1923) which also forms the basis of the present-day Turkish flag. Following the abolition of the Sultanate on 1 November 1922, the Ottoman coat of arms was no longer used and the crescent and star became Turkey's de facto national emblem. In the national identity cards of the ...

  7. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    The city served as an imperial capital for almost 1600 years: during the Byzantine (330–1204), Latin (1204–1261), late Byzantine (1261–1453), and Ottoman (1453–1922) empires. [12] The city grew in size and influence, eventually becoming a beacon of the Silk Road and one of the most important cities

  8. National symbols of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Turkey

    The Turkish flag is the national and official flag of the Republic of Turkey. [1] Consists of white crescent and star on a red background. The crescent and star flag was first adopted in 1844 during the Tanzimat period in the reign of Sultan Abdul Majid , and it was enacted as the national flag of the Republic of Turkey with the Turkish Flag ...

  9. Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire

    The Ottoman Empire [k] (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n / ⓘ), also called the Turkish Empire, [23] [24] was an imperial realm [l] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. [25] [26] [27]