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Manganese(II) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO 4 ·H 2 O. This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds.
Manganese(II) nitrate is the precursor to manganese(II) carbonate (MnCO 3), which is used in fertilizers and as a colourant. The advantage of this method, based on the use of ammonia ( NH 3 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) as reaction intermediates, being that the side product ammonium nitrate ( NH 4 NO 3 ) is also useful as a fertilizer.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
2 to manganese(II) sulfate: [4] 2 MnO 2 + 2 H 2 SO 4 → 2 MnSO 4 + O 2 + 2 H 2 O. The reaction of hydrogen chloride with MnO 2 was used by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in the original isolation of chlorine gas in 1774: MnO 2 + 4 HCl → MnCl 2 + Cl 2 + 2 H 2 O. As a source of hydrogen chloride, Scheele treated sodium chloride with concentrated ...
Manganese(IV) oxide – an oxidizer in manganese thermite, a catalyst; Chromium(III) oxide – an oxidizer in chromium thermite; Tin(IV) oxide – an oxidizer in some delay charges [5] Sulfates (reactions require high temperatures and strongly reducing fuels): Barium sulfate – a high-temperature oxidizer for e.g. strobe compositions, a green ...
A particularly common oxidation state for manganese in aqueous solution is +2, which has a pale pink color. Many manganese(II) compounds are known, such as the aquo complexes derived from manganese(II) sulfate (MnSO 4) and manganese(II) chloride (MnCl 2). This oxidation state is also seen in the mineral rhodochrosite (manganese(II) carbonate ...
Excess molten sodamide at 240 °C reduces manganese oxides to nitrides, with the final product dependent on stoichiometry, through the following reaction. 3 Mn 2 O 3 + 9 NaNH 2 → 2 Mn 3 N 2 + 9 NaOH + N 2 + 3 NH 3. The waste sodium hydroxide selectively dissolves in an aqueous ethanol wash. [7] Manganocene ammonolyzes at 700 °C to give Mn 3 ...
It is prepared commercially by reduction of MnO 2 with hydrogen, carbon monoxide or methane, e.g.: [2] MnO 2 + H 2 → MnO + H 2 O MnO 2 + CO → MnO + CO 2. Upon heating to 450 °C, manganese(II) nitrate gives a mixture of oxides, MnO 2−x, which can be reduced to the monoxide with hydrogen at ≥750 °C. [6]