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  2. Upper respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_respiratory_tract...

    An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis , pharyngitis , laryngitis , sinusitis , otitis media , and the common cold .

  3. Respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract_infection

    Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infectious diseases involving the lower or upper respiratory tract. [1] An infection of this type usually is further classified as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more ...

  4. Pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia

    Pneumonia frequently starts as an upper respiratory tract infection that moves into the lower respiratory tract. [55] It is a type of pneumonitis (lung inflammation). [56] The normal flora of the upper airway give protection by competing with pathogens for nutrients.

  5. Airborne transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_transmission

    Inhalation of these pathogens affects the respiratory system and can then spread to the rest of the body. Sinus congestion, coughing and sore throats are examples of inflammation of the upper respiratory airway. Air pollution plays a significant role in airborne diseases. Pollutants can influence lung function by increasing air way inflammation ...

  6. Tracheitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheitis

    One of the most common causes is Staphylococcus aureus and often follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection. Bacterial tracheitis is a rare complication of influenza infection. [ 4 ] It is the most serious in young children, possibly because of the relatively small size of the trachea that gets easily blocked by swelling.

  7. Category:Acute upper respiratory infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Acute_upper...

    Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes J00-J06 within Chapter X: Diseases of the respiratory system should be included in this category. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory.

  8. Talk:Upper respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Upper_respiratory...

    Upper respiratory tract infection involves inflammation of the respiratory mucosa from the nose to the lower respiratory tree, not including the alveoli. In addition to malaise, it causes localized symptoms that constitute several overlapping syndromes: sore throat (pharyngitis), rhinorrhea (common cold), facial fullness and pain (sinusitis ...

  9. Influenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza

    Because influenza is similar to other viral respiratory tract illnesses, laboratory diagnosis is necessary for confirmation. Common sample collection methods for testing include nasal and throat swabs. [1] Samples may be taken from the lower respiratory tract if infection has cleared the upper but not lower respiratory tract.