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  2. Media gateway control protocol architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Gateway_Control...

    Relationship of network components in a media gateway control protocol architecture. The media gateway control protocol architecture is a methodology of providing telecommunication services using decomposed multimedia gateways for transmitting telephone calls between an Internet Protocol network and traditional analog facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). [1]

  3. Routing in cellular networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_in_cellular_networks

    Network routing in a cellular network deals with the challenges of traditional telephony such as switching and call setup. [ 1 ] Most cellular network routing issues in different cells can be attributed to the multiple access methods used for transmission.

  4. Public switched telephone network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone...

    The call is then transmitted from one end to another via telephone exchanges. The call is switched using a call set up protocol (usually ISUP) between the telephone exchanges under an overall routing strategy. The call is carried over the PSTN using a 64 kbit/s channel, originally designed by Bell Labs.

  5. PSTN network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSTN_network_topology

    PSTN network topology is the switching network topology of a telephone network connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).. In the United States and Canada, the Bell System network topology was the switching system hierarchy implemented and operated from c. 1930 to the 1980s for the purpose of integrating the diverse array of local telephone companies and telephone numbering ...

  6. Managed facilities-based voice network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_facilities-based...

    According to NFPA 72 2010, 3.3.141, [1] an MFVN is defined simply as: A physical facilities-based network capable of transmitting real time signals with formats unchanged that is managed, operated, and maintained by the service provider to ensure service quality and reliability from the subscriber location to public switched telephone network (PSTN) interconnection points or other MFVN peer ...

  7. Local loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_loop

    Local Loop. In telephony, the local loop (also referred to as the local tail, subscriber line, or in the aggregate as the last mile) is the physical link or circuit that connects from the demarcation point of the customer premises to the edge of the common carrier or telecommunications service provider's network.

  8. Common-channel signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-channel_signaling

    The architecture for a CCS network is generally based on the geographical location of signaling points, the number and sizes of signaling points, the expected traffic load, and the services to be provided by the network. Regardless of the type of architecture selected, the CCS network will consist of a combination of the following components:

  9. Wi-Fi calling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-fi_calling

    A voice network includes call gateways in addition to the Wi-Fi access points. The gateways provide call handling among wireless IP phones and connections to traditional telephone systems. The Wi-Fi network supporting voice applications must provide much stronger signal coverage than what's needed for most data-only applications.