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  2. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

    There are clear disadvantages when translating high-level code with a compiler. [7] This image represents the translation process through a compiler. Object code produced during compilation is specific to a machine's instruction set architecture (ISA). This results in object code that is dependent on a specific type of machine in order to run.

  3. Just-in-time compilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation

    The earliest published JIT compiler is generally attributed to work on LISP by John McCarthy in 1960. [4] In his seminal paper Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, Part I, he mentions functions that are translated during runtime, thereby sparing the need to save the compiler output to punch cards [5] (although this would be more accurately known as a ...

  4. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    Compiler design. Regardless of the exact number of phases in the compiler design, the phases can be assigned to one of three stages. The stages include a front end, a middle end, and a back end. The front end scans the input and verifies syntax and semantics according to a specific source language.

  5. Java bytecode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_bytecode

    Java bytecode is the instruction set of the Java virtual machine (JVM), the language to which Java and other JVM-compatible source code is compiled. [1] Each instruction is represented by a single byte, hence the name bytecode, making it a compact form of data.

  6. Reverse Polish notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Polish_notation

    Video: Keys pressed for calculating eight times six on a HP-32SII (employing RPN) from 1991. Reverse Polish notation (RPN), also known as reverse Ɓukasiewicz notation, Polish postfix notation or simply postfix notation, is a mathematical notation in which operators follow their operands, in contrast to prefix or Polish notation (PN), in which operators precede their operands.

  7. Stack-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-oriented_programming

    For example, postfix notation would be written 2, 3, multiply instead of multiply, 2, 3 (prefix or Polish notation), or 2 multiply 3 (infix notation). The programming languages Forth , Factor , RPL , PostScript , BibTeX style design language [ 2 ] and many assembly languages fit this paradigm.

  8. Syntax-directed translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax-directed_translation

    Syntax-directed translation refers to a method of compiler implementation where the source language translation is completely driven by the parser. A common method of syntax-directed translation is translating a string into a sequence of actions by attaching one such action to each rule of a grammar . [ 1 ]

  9. Source-to-source compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-to-source_compiler

    This allows running C/C++ codebases in a browser for example c2go [62] C: Go: Before the 1.5 release, the Go compiler was written in C. An automatic translator was developed to automatically convert the compiler codebase from C into Go. [63] [64] Since Go 1.5, the "compiler and runtime are now implemented in Go and assembler, without C". C2Rust ...