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  2. Systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory

    Systems theory is the transdisciplinary [1] study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial.Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structure, function and role, and expressed through its relations with other systems.

  3. List of types of systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_types_of_systems_theory

    This list of types of systems theory gives an overview of different types of systems theory, which are mentioned in scientific book titles or articles. [1] The following more than 40 types of systems theory are all explicitly named systems theory and represent a unique conceptual framework in a specific field of science .

  4. Theories of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_technology

    Systems theory considers the historical development of technology and media with an emphasis on inertia and heterogeneity, stressing the connections between the artifact being built and the social, economic, political and cultural factors surrounding it.

  5. Equifinality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifinality

    Equifinality is the principle that in open systems a given end state can be reached by many potential means. The term and concept is due to the German Hans Driesch, the developmental biologist, later applied by the Austrian Ludwig von Bertalanffy, the founder of general systems theory, and by William T. Powers, the founder of perceptual control theory.

  6. Systems science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_science

    Systems engineering (SE) is an interdisciplinary field of engineering, that focuses on the development and organization of complex systems. It is the "art and science of creating whole solutions to complex problems", [ 8 ] for example: signal processing systems, control systems and communication system , or other forms of high-level modelling ...

  7. Portal:Systems science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Systems_science

    Systems science covers formal sciences such as complex systems, cybernetics, dynamical systems theory, information theory, linguistics or systems theory. It has applications in the field of the natural and social sciences and engineering, such as control theory, operations research, social systems theory, systems biology, system dynamics, human ...

  8. Technological innovation system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Technological_innovation_system

    The concept of a technological innovation system was introduced as part of a wider theoretical school, called the innovation system approach. The central idea behind this approach is that determinants of technological change are not (only) to be found in individual firms or in research institutes, but (also) in a broad societal structure in which firms, as well as knowledge institutes, are ...

  9. Laws of technical systems evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Technical_Systems...

    The patterns of evolution were developed by Altshuller as a set of patterns common to systems as they are developed and as they acquire new features. They are used in systems development and apply to all systems and are used for education, software, economics, business. Evolution of useful functions; Elimination of harmful functions