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When studying human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, the results indicated that Indigenous American haplogroups, including haplogroup X, are part of a single founding East Asian population.
Are you wondering what are the most common Native American haplogroups seen on mtDNA or Y-DNA results? In this post, I’ll give you information about which haplogroups people with Native American ancestry find the most in their DNA results.
Native American mitochondrial DNA consists of five base haplogroups, A, B, C, D and X. Within those five major haplogroups are found many Native as well as non-Native sub-haplogroups.
Haplogroups A, B, C, D and X are known as Native American haplogroups, although not all subgroups in each main haplogroup are Native, so one has to be more specific. Please note that I am adding information from haplogroup projects at Family Tree DNA.
However, studies of mtDNA variation among Native North Americans have revealed that Apacheans are polymorphic with regard to mtDNA haplogroups, unlike Subarctic Athapaskans, who are monomorphic for haplogroup A. Approximately half of the maternal lineages sampled in the Apache belong to haplogroup A; while the others are primarily from ...
Recent genome studies of modern and ancient samples have proposed that Native Americans derive from a subset of the Eurasian gene pool carried to America by an ancestral Beringian population, from which two well-differentiated components originated and subsequently mixed in different proportion during their spread in the Americas.
If you’re interested in checking a comprehensive list to see if your mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is Native American, I maintain this page of all known Native American haplogroups: Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroups; Information about Native American Y DNA, subsets of haplogroup Q and C: Big Y DNA Results Divide and Unite Haplogroup Q ...