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An iterative method with a given iteration matrix is called convergent if the following holds lim k → ∞ C k = 0. {\displaystyle \lim _{k\rightarrow \infty }C^{k}=0.} An important theorem states that for a given iterative method and its iteration matrix C {\displaystyle C} it is convergent if and only if its spectral radius ρ ( C ...
Though it can be applied to any matrix with non-zero elements on the diagonals, convergence is only guaranteed if the matrix is either strictly diagonally dominant, [1] or symmetric and positive definite. It was only mentioned in a private letter from Gauss to his student Gerling in 1823. [2] A publication was not delivered before 1874 by ...
In numerical linear algebra, the Jacobi method (a.k.a. the Jacobi iteration method) is an iterative algorithm for determining the solutions of a strictly diagonally dominant system of linear equations. Each diagonal element is solved for, and an approximate value is plugged in. The process is then iterated until it converges.
Spectral radius () of the iteration matrix for the SOR method .The plot shows the dependence on the spectral radius of the Jacobi iteration matrix := ().. The choice of relaxation factor ω is not necessarily easy, and depends upon the properties of the coefficient matrix.
In numerical linear algebra, the Arnoldi iteration is an eigenvalue algorithm and an important example of an iterative method.Arnoldi finds an approximation to the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of general (possibly non-Hermitian) matrices by constructing an orthonormal basis of the Krylov subspace, which makes it particularly useful when dealing with large sparse matrices.
In mathematics, power iteration (also known as the power method) is an eigenvalue algorithm: given a diagonalizable matrix, the algorithm will produce a number , which is the greatest (in absolute value) eigenvalue of , and a nonzero vector , which is a corresponding eigenvector of , that is, =.
In numerical linear algebra, the Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm is an iterative method for the calculation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real symmetric matrix (a process known as diagonalization).
In mathematics, an H-matrix is a matrix whose comparison matrix is an M-matrix.It is useful in iterative methods.. Definition: Let A = (a ij) be a n × n complex matrix. Then comparison matrix M(A) of complex matrix A is defined as M(A) = α ij where α ij = −|A ij | for all i ≠ j, 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n and α ij = |A ij | for all i = j, 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n.