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  2. Coffea arabica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffea_arabica

    Coffea arabica (/ ə ˈ r æ b ɪ k ə /), also known as the Arabica coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family Rubiaceae.It is believed to be the first species of coffee to have been cultivated and is the dominant cultivar, representing about 60% of global production. [2]

  3. History of coffee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coffee

    Studies of genetic diversity have been performed on Coffea arabica varieties, which were found to be of low diversity but with retention of some residual heterozygosity from ancestral materials, and closely related diploid species Coffea canephora and C. liberica; [8] however, no direct evidence has ever been found indicating where in Africa coffee grew or who among the local people might have ...

  4. Coffee bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_bean

    According to legend, the coffee plant was discovered in Ethiopia by a goat herder named Kaldi around 850 AD, who observed increased physical activity in his goats after they consumed coffee beans. [10] The coffee plant was first found in the mountains of Yemen. Then by 1500, it was exported to the rest of the world through the port of Mokha, Yemen.

  5. List of coffee varieties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_coffee_varieties

    List and origin of arabica varieties TIF. Coffee varieties are the diverse subspecies derived through selective breeding or natural selection of coffee plants.While there is tremendous variability encountered in both wild and cultivated coffee plants, there are a few varieties and cultivars that are commercially important due to various unique and inherent traits such as disease resistance and ...

  6. ‘A really important little plant’: climate-proof beans ...

    www.aol.com/news/really-important-little-plant...

    So if we are interested in generating the coffees of the future this is a really important little plant."Arabica and robusta make up 99 percent of coffee consumptionBut many farmers throughout the ...

  7. Coffea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffea

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 November 2024. Genus of flowering plants This article is about the biology of coffee plants. For the beverage, see Coffee. Coffea Flowering branches of Coffea arabica Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Gentianales ...

  8. Coffea liberica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffea_liberica

    Coffea liberica, commonly known as the Liberian coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae from which coffee is produced. It is native to western and central Africa (from Liberia to Uganda and Angola), and has become naturalised in areas including Colombia, Venezuela, the Philippines , Borneo and Java .

  9. Kopi luwak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi_luwak

    Kopi luwak, also known as civet coffee, is a coffee that consists of partially digested coffee cherries, which have been eaten and defecated by the Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus). The cherries are fermented as they pass through a civet's intestines , and after being defecated with other fecal matter, they are collected. [ 1 ]