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  2. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    In all Unix and Unix-like systems, as well as on Windows, each process has its own separate set of environment variables.By default, when a process is created, it inherits a duplicate run-time environment of its parent process, except for explicit changes made by the parent when it creates the child.

  3. env - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Env

    env is a shell command for Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to either print a list of environment variables or run another utility in an altered environment without having to modify the currently existing environment. Using env, variables may be added or removed, and existing variables may be changed by assigning new values to them.

  4. TMPDIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMPDIR

    TMPDIR is the canonical environment variable in Unix and POSIX [1] that should be used to specify a temporary directory for scratch space.Most Unix programs will honor this setting and use its value to denote the scratch area for temporary files instead of the common default of /tmp [2] [3] or /var/tmp.

  5. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    The startup scripts that launch the X window system may also do surprising things with the user's Bash startup scripts in an attempt to set up user-environment variables before launching the window manager.

  6. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Screenshot of a sample Bash session in GNOME Terminal 3, Fedora 15 Screenshot of Windows PowerShell 1.0, running on Windows Vista. A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command lines.

  7. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    PATH is an environment variable on Unix-like operating systems, DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows, specifying a set of directories where executable programs are located. In general, each executing process or user session has its own PATH setting.

  8. POSIX terminal interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX_terminal_interface

    The particular set of capabilities for the terminal that a (terminal-aware) program's input and output uses is obtained from the database rather than hardwired into programs and libraries, and is controlled by the TERM environment variable (and, optionally for the termcap and terminfo libraries, the TERMCAP and TERMINFO environment variables ...

  9. Environment Modules (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_Modules_(software)

    Environment Modules on Scientific Linux, CentOS, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux distributions in the environment-modules package include modules.csh and modules.sh scripts for the /etc/profile.d directory that make modules initialization part of the default shell initialization. One of the advantages of Environment Modules is a single modulefile ...