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The use and occurrence of Pyramid Texts changed between the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms of Ancient Egypt. During the Old Kingdom (2686 BCE – 2181 BCE), Pyramid Texts could be found in the pyramids of kings as well as three queens, named Wedjebten, Neith, and Iput. During the Middle Kingdom (2055 BCE – 1650 BCE), Pyramid Texts were not ...
The spells are the smallest and best-preserved collection of Pyramid Texts known from the Old Kingdom. [67] Though they first appeared in Unas's pyramid, many of the texts are significantly older. [68] [c] The texts subsequently appeared in the pyramids of the kings and queens of the Sixth to Eighth Dynasties, [66] [71] until the end of the Old ...
The texts in Pepi I's pyramid, comprising 2,263 columns and lines of text, are the most extensive such corpus of texts from the Old Kingdom. [18] Though the tradition of writing pyramid texts had started in Unas' pyramid, [50] they were originally discovered in Pepi I's pyramid in 1880. [2] [54]
Archaeologists discover a 2,500-year-old tomb in Cairo with intriguing serpent spells, providing new insights into the ancient Egyptian afterlife. ... snakes from the Pyramid Texts plays this role ...
Literature also served religious purposes. Beginning with the Pyramid Texts of the Old Kingdom, works of funerary literature written on tomb walls, and later on coffins, and papyri placed within tombs, were designed to protect and nurture souls in their afterlife. [60] This included the use of magical spells, incantations, and lyrical hymns. [60]
Part of the Pyramid Texts, a precursor of the Book of the Dead, inscribed on the tomb of Teti. The Book of the Dead developed from a tradition of funerary manuscripts dating back to the Egyptian Old Kingdom. The first funerary texts were the Pyramid Texts, first used in the Pyramid of King Unas of the 5th Dynasty, around 2400 BC. [5]
Archaeologists claim this pyramid is 27,000 years is old. But some scientists argue the structure can't be that ancient—and that humans couldn't have built it.
They evolved over time, beginning with the Pyramid Texts in the Old Kingdom through the Coffin Texts of the Middle Kingdom and into several books, most famously the Book of the Dead, in the New Kingdom and later times.