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  2. Ethnography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography

    Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject ...

  3. Ethnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnology

    Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History – over 160,000 objects from Pacific, North American, African, Asian ethnographic collections with images and detailed description, linked to the original catalogue pages, field notebooks, and photographs are available online. National Museum of Ethnology – Osaka, Japan

  4. Ethnohistory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnohistory

    Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the use of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum ...

  5. Anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology

    Ethnography views first-hand experience and social context as important. [37] Tim Ingold distinguishes ethnography from anthropology arguing that anthropology tries to construct general theories of human experience, applicable in general and novel settings, while ethnography concerns itself with fidelity. He argues that the anthropologist must ...

  6. Cultural anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_anthropology

    Social anthropology is a term applied to ethnographic works that attempt to isolate a particular system of social relations such as those that comprise domestic life, economy, law, politics, or religion, give analytical priority to the organizational bases of social life, and attend to cultural phenomena as somewhat secondary to the main issues ...

  7. Emic and etic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emic_and_etic

    An 'etic' account is a description of a behavior or belief by a social analyst or scientific observer (a student or scholar of anthropology or sociology, for example), in terms that can be applied across cultures; that is, an etic account attempts to be 'culturally neutral', limiting any ethnocentric, political or cultural bias or alienation by ...

  8. Ethnoscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoscience

    Ethnoscience has not always focused on ideas distinct from those of "cognitive anthropology", "component analysis", or "the New Ethnography"; it is a specialization of indigenous knowledge-systems, such as ethno-botany, ethno-zoology, ethno-medicine, etc. (Atran, 1991: 595).

  9. History of anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anthropology

    Anthropology, first under the name of Ethnography was included as a section in the first Indian Science Congress Association meeting held in 1914 and since then the subject continued to be included in the Indian Science Congress and the pioneering Indian anthropologists, like B.S.Guha, S.S.Sarkar, N.K.Bose, D.N.Majumdar, Irawati Karve, Surajit ...