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  2. List of biophysically important macromolecular crystal structures

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biophysically...

    The early crystal structures included chymotrypsin (PDB file 2CHA), [17] chymotrypsinogen (PDB file 1CHG), [18] trypsin (PDB file 1PTN), [19] and elastase (PDB file 1EST). [20] They also were the first protein structures that showed two near-identical domains, presumably related by gene duplication. One reason for their wide use as textbook and ...

  3. Crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography

    The fcc structure is a close-packed structure unlike the bcc structure; thus the volume of the iron decreases when this transformation occurs. Crystallography is useful in phase identification. When manufacturing or using a material, it is generally desirable to know what compounds and what phases are present in the material, as their ...

  4. Periodic table (crystal structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(crystal...

    Similar to the ideal hcp structure, the perfect dhcp structure should have a lattice parameter ratio of = In the real dhcp structures of 5 lanthanides (including β-Ce) / variates between 1.596 (Pm) and 1.6128 (Nd). For the four known actinides dhcp lattices the corresponding number vary between 1.620 (Bk) and 1.625 (Cf).

  5. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. [1] Ordered structures occur from intrinsic nature of constituent particles to form symmetric patterns that repeat along the principal directions of three-dimensional space in matter.

  6. Crystallographic database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_database

    Apart from that, several crystal structure databases are freely available for primarily educational purposes, in particular mineralogical databases and educational offshoots of the COD. Crystallographic databases can specialize in crystal structures, crystal phase identification, crystallization, [12] crystal morphology, or various physical ...

  7. Ionic crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_crystal

    In chemistry, an ionic crystal is a crystalline form of an ionic compound. They are solids consisting of ions bound together by their electrostatic attraction into a regular lattice . Examples of such crystals are the alkali halides , including potassium fluoride (KF), potassium chloride (KCl), potassium bromide (KBr), potassium iodide (KI ...

  8. Cubic crystal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system

    It is found as a crystal structure in chemistry where it is usually known as a "type I clathrate structure". Gas hydrates formed by methane, propane, and carbon dioxide at low temperatures have a structure in which water molecules lie at the nodes of the Weaire–Phelan structure and are hydrogen bonded together, and the larger gas molecules ...

  9. Allotropes of carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon

    The Laves graph or K 4 crystal is a theoretically predicted three-dimensional crystalline metastable carbon structure in which each carbon atom is bonded to three others, at 120° angles (like graphite), but where the bond planes of adjacent layers lie at an angle of 70.5°, rather than coinciding. [34] [35]