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  2. White phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_phosphorus

    White phosphorus, yellow phosphorus, or simply tetraphosphorus (P 4) is an allotrope of phosphorus.It is a translucent waxy solid that quickly yellows in light (due to its photochemical conversion into red phosphorus), [2] and impure white phosphorus is for this reason called yellow phosphorus.

  3. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    Hydrogen: Helium: Lithium: Beryllium: Boron: Carbon: Nitrogen: Oxygen: Fluorine: Neon: Sodium: Magnesium: Aluminium: Silicon: Phosphorus: Sulfur: Chlorine: Argon ...

  4. IB Group 4 subjects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IB_Group_4_subjects

    The Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Design Technology was last updated for first teaching in September 2014, with syllabus updates (including a decrease in the number of options), a new internal assessment component similar to that of the Group 5 (mathematics) explorations, and "a new concept-based approach" dubbed "the nature of science". A ...

  5. Allotropes of phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus

    White phosphorus (left), red phosphorus (center left and center right), and violet phosphorus (right) White phosphorus and resulting allotropes Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes, the most common of which are white and red solids.

  6. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    In organic chemistry, phosphate or orthophosphate is an organophosphate, an ester of orthophosphoric acid of the form PO 4 RR′R″ where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups. An example is trimethyl phosphate, (CH 3) 3 PO 4. The term also refers to the trivalent functional group OP(O −) 3 in such esters.

  7. Bioanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioanalysis

    Bioanalysis is a sub-discipline of analytical chemistry covering the quantitative measurement of xenobiotics (drugs and their metabolites, and biological molecules in unnatural locations or concentrations) and biotics (macromolecules, proteins, DNA, large molecule drugs, metabolites) in biological systems.

  8. P4-t-Bu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P4-t-Bu

    P 4-t-Bu is a readily accessible chemical from the group of neutral, peralkylated sterically hindered polyaminophosphazenes, which are extremely strong bases but very weak nucleophiles, with the formula (CH 3) 3 C−N=P(−N=P(−N(CH 3) 2) 3) 3. "t-Bu" stands for tert-butyl (CH 3) 3 C –.

  9. Progesterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone

    Progesterone (/ p r oʊ ˈ dʒ ɛ s t ər oʊ n / ⓘ; P4) is an endogenous steroid and progestogen sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species. [1] [13] It belongs to a group of steroid hormones called the progestogens [13] and is the major progestogen in the body. Progesterone has a ...