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The structure of this salt was verified by X-ray crystallography. The respective C–O and C–N distances are 1.174(8) and 1.192(7) Å , consistent with the O=C=N − description. Ammonium cation [NH 4 ] + forms hydrogen bonds with cyanate anion O=C=N − , but to N, not to O. [ 1 ]
Ammonium cyanide decomposes to ammonia and hydrogen cyanide, often forming a black polymer of hydrogen cyanide: [1] NH 4 CN → NH 3 + HCN. It undergoes salt metathesis reaction in solution with a number of metal salts to form metal–cyanide complexes.
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...
This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in an alcohol. C1. Methanol; C2. Ethanol; C3. 1-Propanol; Isopropyl alcohol; C4 n-Butanol; Isobutanol; sec-Butanol ...
It is a white solid that is extremely soluble in water, less so in alcohol. Ammonium carbamate can be formed by the reaction of ammonia NH 3 with carbon dioxide CO 2, and will slowly decompose to those gases at ordinary temperatures and pressures. It is an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of urea (NH 2) 2 CO, an important fertilizer. [4]
Ammonium thiocyanate is used in the manufacture of herbicides, thiourea, and transparent artificial resins; in matches; as a stabilizing agent in photography; in various rustproofing compositions; as an adjuvant in textile dyeing and printing; as a tracer in oil fields; in the separation of hafnium from zirconium (important for the production of hafnium-free zircalloy for use in nuclear fuel ...
Structure of a nitrolic acid. Nitrolic acids are organic compounds with the functional group RC(NO 2)=NOH. They are prepared by the reaction of nitroalkanes with base and nitrite sources: [1] RCH 2 NO 2 + HNO 2 → RC(NO 2)=NOH + H 2 O. The conversion was first demonstrated by Victor Meyer using nitroethane. [2]
2-Aminoalcohols are an important class of organic compounds that are often generated by the reaction of amines with epoxides: . C 2 H 4 O + R−NH 2 → RNHC 2 H 4 OH. Simple alkanolamines are used as solvents, synthetic intermediates, and high-boiling bases.