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Traditional cast liners are made from cotton or synthetic materials, which help absorb sweat and keep the skin dry. However, in modern casting, fiberglass or polyester liners are often used, offering greater durability and comfort. Some liners are specifically designed to be waterproof, allowing patients to bathe or swim while wearing their casts.
Because casts made of fiberglass have lower breakdown rate and do not impede patient mobility, this material has become the choice for TCC. [11] [12] In 2003, the first TCC casting system that contained all the materials in one package (MedE-Kast Total Contact Casting System) was developed. This innovation helped standardize the application of TCC.
Elektrische Gipssäge, by Ortopedia, Kiel, Germany. A cast saw is an oscillating saw used to remove orthopedic casts.Instead of a rotating blade, cast saws use a sharp, small-toothed blade rapidly oscillating or vibrating back and forth over a minimal angle to cut material and are therefore not circular saws. [1]
Synthetic, self-curing organic or inorganic material used to fill up a cavity or to create a mechanical fixation. Note 1: In situ self-curing can be the source of released reagents that can cause local and/or systemic toxicity as in the case of the monomer released from methacrylics-based bone cement used in orthopedic surgery.
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Historically, hard contact lenses were frequently made of this material. Soft contact lenses are often made of a related polymer, where acrylate monomers containing one or more hydroxyl groups make them hydrophilic. In orthopedic surgery, PMMA bone cement is used to affix implants and to remodel lost bone. [41]
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Another material choice for polymer solution casting is silicone urethane copolymers, which are among the most biocompatible synthetic materials. This class of medical grade material was developed for long-term implantable device applications and offers the physical characteristics of high elongation, low modulus of elasticity , excellent ...