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A plane simple closed curve is also called a Jordan curve. It is also defined as a non-self-intersecting continuous loop in the plane. [9] The Jordan curve theorem states that the set complement in a plane of a Jordan curve consists of two connected components (that is the curve divides the plane in two non-intersecting regions that are both ...
In mathematics, singular integral operators on closed curves arise in problems in analysis, in particular complex analysis and harmonic analysis.The two main singular integral operators, the Hilbert transform and the Cauchy transform, can be defined for any smooth Jordan curve in the complex plane and are related by a simple algebraic formula.
A Jordan curve or a simple closed curve in the plane R 2 is the image C of an injective continuous map of a circle into the plane, φ: S 1 → R 2. A Jordan arc in the plane is the image of an injective continuous map of a closed and bounded interval [a, b] into the plane. It is a plane curve that is not necessarily smooth nor algebraic.
Figure 1: Zindler curve. Any of the chords of equal length cuts the curve and the enclosed area into halves. Figure 2: Examples of Zindler curves with a = 8 (blue), a = 16 (green) and a = 24 (red). A Zindler curve is a simple closed plane curve with the defining property that: (L) All chords which cut the curve length into halves have the same ...
Dinh Tien-Cuong (Vietnamese: Đinh Tiến Cường, born May 1973 in Hai Duong, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese mathematician educated by the French school of mathematics, and Provost’s chair professor at National University of Singapore (NUS).
Closed line or closed lines could refer to: Closed curve, a curve in mathematics where the two ends meet; Closed line segment, a line segment in mathematics that includes both its endpoints; Defunct airlines, or air travel companies that no longer exist; Line (formation), a military formation in which soldiers are packed together into rows
The Cauchy integral theorem may be used to equate the line integral of an analytic function to the same integral over a more convenient curve. It also implies that over a closed curve enclosing a region where f(z) is analytic without singularities, the value of the integral is simply zero, or in case the region includes singularities, the ...
By the Jordan curve theorem, a simple closed curve divides the plane into interior and exterior regions, and another equivalent definition of a closed convex curve is that it is a simple closed curve whose union with its interior is a convex set. [9] [17] Examples of open and unbounded convex curves include the graphs of convex functions.