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Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed to high amounts of ionizing radiation in a short period of time. [1] Symptoms can start within an hour of exposure, and can last for several months.
However, numerous approaches have been used to treat the disease. Patients with disease that is contained within a limited radiation field have been treated with radiation therapy to attain overall 10 year survival rates of 60-80%. However, one study found that radiation-treated patients had a relapse rate of 48%.
The diagnosis of ENKTL depends upon finding EBV and granzyme B in the disease's lymphoid tumor cells. [16] Treatment varies with grade. For cancer grade I and II localized diseases, the recommended treatment is radiation directed at the tumor lesions plus a chemotherapy regimen such as DeVIC (dexamethasone, etoposide, ifosfamide, and ...
Classification and diagnosis of the underlying disease of hyperbilirubinemia are crucial for prescription of treatment. [6]Physical examination reviews clinical symptoms like degree of jaundice, vital signs and sensations of pain, further followed by urine tests, blood analysis and imaging.
Treatment may involve one or more of the following: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, proton therapy, targeted therapy, and surgery. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In some non-Hodgkin lymphomas, an increased amount of protein produced by the lymphoma cells causes the blood to become so thick that plasmapheresis is performed to remove the protein. [ 2 ]
Radiation therapy is usually only done in patients with SLL who have symptomatic localized disease, such as bulky lymph nodes. [70] In special circumstances, patients can develop massive splenomegaly that may lead to the destruction of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. [ 70 ]