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Anti-essentialists contend that an essentialist typological categorization has been rendered obsolete and untenable by evolutionary theory for several reasons. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] First, they argue that biological species are dynamic entities, emerging and disappearing as distinct populations are molded by natural selection.
Many of the founding figures of existentialism represent its diverse background (clockwise from top left): Dane Søren Kierkegaard was a theologian, German Friedrich Nietzsche an anti-establishment wandering academic, Czech Franz Kafka a short-story writer and insurance assessor, and Russian Fyodor Dostoyevsky a novelist
List of aestheticians; List of critical theorists; List of environmental philosophers; List of epistemologists; List of ethicists; List of existentialists
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Educational essentialism is an educational philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn the traditional basic subjects thoroughly. In this philosophical school of thought, the aim is to instill students with the "essentials" of academic knowledge, enacting a back-to-basics approach.
Ernst Alfred Cassirer (/ k ɑː ˈ s ɪər ər, k ə ˈ-/ kah-SEER-ər, kə-; [1] German: [ˈɛʁnst kaˈsiːʁɐ]; [2] [3] July 28, 1874 – April 13, 1945) was a German philosopher. . Trained within the Neo-Kantian Marburg School, he initially followed his mentor Hermann Cohen in attempting to supply an idealistic philosophy of s
Applied Ethics, which was first published in 2000, has become one of the most important of Oderberg's works. [3] Oderberg applies his classical viewpoint to some controversial ethical issues: abortion, euthanasia, animal rights, capital punishment and the just war theory. [4]
These books, secular perennialists argue, are written by the world's finest thinkers, and cumulatively comprise the "Great Conversation" of humanity with regard to the central human questions. Their basic argument for the use of original works (abridged translations being acceptable as well) is that these are the products of " genius ".