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  2. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    To improve fluorescence quantum yield, quantum dots can be made with shells of a larger bandgap semiconductor material around them. The improvement is suggested to be due to the reduced access of electron and hole to non-radiative surface recombination pathways in some cases, but also due to reduced Auger recombination in others.

  3. Carbon quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_quantum_dot

    Carbon quantum dots also commonly called carbon nano dots or simply carbon dots (abbreviated as CQDs, C-dots or CDs) ... Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 1 ...

  4. Silicon quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_quantum_dot

    Typically, the size of the silicon quantum dots is defined by controlling material synthesis. For example, silicon quantum dot size can be controlled by the reaction temperature during thermal disproportionation of silsesquioxanes. [1] Similarly, the plasma residence time in non-thermal plasma methods is a key factor. [2]

  5. Graphene quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene_quantum_dot

    Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are graphene nanoparticles with a size less than 100 nm. Due to their exceptional properties such as low toxicity, stable photoluminescence , chemical stability and pronounced quantum confinement effect, GQDs are considered as a novel material for biological, opto-electronics, energy and environmental applications.

  6. Cadmium-free quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium-free_quantum_dot

    Fabrication of the quantum dot LED involved a blue chip as a blue light source and a silicon resin containing the quantum dots on top of the chip creating the sample, with good results obtained from the experiment. [22] Silicon A third type of quantum dot that does not contain heavy metals is the silicon quantum dot.

  7. List of semiconductor materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_semiconductor_materials

    InAs dots in InGaAs matrix can serve as quantum dots. Quantum dots may be formed from a monolayer of InAs on InP or GaAs. Strong photo-Dember emitter, used as a terahertz radiation source. III-V: 2: Indium antimonide: InSb: 0.17 [5] direct: Used in infrared detectors and thermal imaging sensors, high quantum efficiency, low stability, require ...

  8. Solar panel breakthrough promises record efficiency with new ...

    www.aol.com/solar-panel-breakthrough-promises...

    The material achieved an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 190 per cent – an important method for measuring the efficiency of a solar cell. The EQE rate represents the generation of one ...

  9. Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core–shell_semiconductor...

    Quantum dots are popular alternatives to organic dyes as fluorescent labels for biological imaging and sensing due to their small size, tuneable emission, and photostability. The luminescent properties of quantum dots arise from exciton decay (recombination of electron hole pairs) which can proceed through a radiative or nonradiative pathway ...

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