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  2. Excess demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_demand_function

    In microeconomics, excess demand, also known as shortage, is a phenomenon where the demand for goods and services exceeds that which the firms can produce.. In microeconomics, an excess demand function is a function expressing excess demand for a product—the excess of quantity demanded over quantity supplied—in terms of the product's price and possibly other determinants. [1]

  3. Shortage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortage

    Difference between supply and demand Unemployed men queue outside a depression soup kitchen in United States during the Great Depression. A 2014 image of product shortages in Venezuela. In economics, a shortage or excess demand is a situation in which the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market.

  4. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    A demand curve is a graph ... and bought without surplus/excess supply or shortage/excess demand) ... a factor other than price causes the price curve ...

  5. Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenschein–Mantel...

    Theorem — Let be a positive integer. If : {: =,, >} is a continuous function that satisfies Walras's law, then there exists an economy with households indexed by , with no producers ("pure exchange economy"), and household endowments {} such that each household satisfies all assumptions in the "Assumptions" section, and is the excess demand function for the economy.

  6. Overproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overproduction

    In economics, overproduction, oversupply, excess of supply, or glut refers to excess of supply over demand of products being offered to the market. This leads to lower prices and/or unsold goods along with the possibility of unemployment .

  7. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    The equilibrium price in the market is $5.00 where demand and supply are equal at 12,000 units; If the current market price was $3.00 – there would be excess demand for 8,000 units, creating a shortage. If the current market price was $8.00 – there would be excess supply of 12,000 units.

  8. With laxatives in high demand, doctors warn not to take them ...

    www.aol.com/news/laxatives-high-demand-doctors...

    High demand for laxatives may be causing shortages. Doctors advise against taking them for purposes other than constipation relief, like weight loss. With laxatives in high demand, doctors warn ...

  9. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    Instead of there being an excess supply (glut or surplus) of goods in general, there may be an excess supply of one or more goods, but only when balanced by an excess demand (shortage) of yet other goods. Thus, there may be a glut of labor ("cyclical" unemployment), but this is balanced by an excess demand for produced goods. Modern advocates ...