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  2. Extinction risk from climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from...

    The Bramble Cay melomys, thought to be the first mammal species to go extinct due to the impacts of climate change [9] A 2023 paper concluded that under the high-warming SSP5–8.5 scenario, 50.29% of mammals would lose at least some habitat by 2100 as the conditions become more arid.

  3. Habitat destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_destruction

    Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. [23] Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse ...

  4. Ecological extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_extinction

    They also suggested that the lesser rhea and guanaco had already passed their ecological effective density as a prey species, and thus were ecologically extinct. It is possible that the niches of introduced species as herbivores too closely mirrored those of the natives, and thus competition was the primary cause of ecological extinction.

  5. Biodiversity loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss

    Small habitat patches cannot support the level of genetic or taxonomic diversity they formerly could while some more sensitive species may become locally extinct. [119] Species abundance populations are reduced due to the reduced fragmented area of habitat. This causes an increase of species isolation and forces species toward edge habitats and ...

  6. Extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction

    Those species that are extant, yet are threatened with extinction, are referred to as threatened or endangered species. The dodo of Mauritius, shown here in a 1626 illustration by Roelant Savery, is an often-cited example of modern extinction. [25] Currently, an important aspect of extinction is human attempts to preserve critically endangered ...

  7. Wildlife conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_conservation

    An example of how this may happen is through by-catch.These new species will outcompete the native species and take over, therefore causing the local or global extinction of a species. [32] Due to the fittest animals in the species being hunted or poached, the less fit organisms will mate, causing less fitness in the generations to come.

  8. Endangered species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_species

    An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. [1]

  9. Conservation biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_biology

    Some species, called a keystone species form a central supporting hub unique to their ecosystem. [128] The loss of such a species results in a collapse in ecosystem function, as well as the loss of coexisting species. [5] Keystone species are usually predators due to their ability to control the population of prey in their ecosystem. [128]