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Subsidiarity is a principle of social organization that holds that social and political issues should be dealt with at the most immediate or local level that is consistent with their resolution. The Oxford English Dictionary defines subsidiarity as "the principle that a central authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those ...
The Treaty on the European Union (TEU), also written in 1992, states: "decisions are taken as closely as possible to the citizen in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity." [5] In 1997, the Treaty of Amsterdam included a Protocol on the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality establishing the conditions of application of both ...
However, proponents also cite such periods as the Middle Ages as examples of the long-term historical viability of distributism. [20] Particularly influential in the development of distributist theory were Catholic authors G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc , [ 13 ] two of distributism's earliest and strongest proponents.
He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principles of solidarity and subsidiarity. Essential contributors to the formulation of the encyclical were the German Jesuits, Roman Catholic theologians and social philosophers Gustav Gundlach and the Königswinter Circle through one of its main authors Oswald von Nell ...
Subsidiarity (which originated in Rerum novarum) was established in European Union law by the Treaty of Maastricht, [172] which was signed on 7 February 1992 and enacted on 1 November 1993. Progressio Ireland , a nongovernmental development organization based in Dublin , was founded on the principles of Catholic social teaching.
The doctrine of sphere sovereignty has many applications. The institution of the family, for example, does not come from the state, the church, or from contingent social factors, but derives from the original creative act of God (it is a creational institution). It is the task of neither the state nor the church to define the family or to ...
Subsidiarity assumes that these human persons are by their nature social beings, and emphasizes the importance of small and intermediate-sized communities or institutions, like the family, the church, labor unions and other voluntary associations, as mediating structures which empower individual action and link the individual to society as a whole.
According to the current Federal Constitution (SR 101 Art. 1, 3) and the principle of subsidiarity (Switzerland) (SR 101 Art. 5a) and the Title 3 Confederation, Cantons and Communes (SR 101), the Cantons of Switzerland "are sovereign except to the extent that their sovereignty is limited by the Federal Constitution.