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  2. Chile de árbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile_de_árbol

    ' chili from tree ') is a small and potent Mexican chili pepper also known as bird's beak chile and rat's tail chile. These chilis are about 5 to 7.5 cm (2.0 to 3.0 in) long, and 0.65 to 1 cm (0.26 to 0.39 in) in diameter. Their heat index is between 15,000 and 30,000 Scoville units. The peppers start out green and turn a bright red color as ...

  3. Scoville scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale

    The Scoville scale is a measurement of pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other substances, recorded in Scoville heat units (SHU). It is based on the concentration of capsaicinoids , among which capsaicin is the predominant component.

  4. List of capsaicinoids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capsaicinoids

    Structural formula Name Scoville heat units Abbreviation Reference Resiniferatoxin: 16,000,000,000 RTX [2] [3] [4]Tinyatoxin: 5,300,000,000 TTX or TTN [4]Phenylacetylrinvanil

  5. Capsicum baccatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_baccatum

    Capsicum baccatum is still referred to as ají, while other peppers are referred to as "pepper" via the Spanish conquistadors noting the similarity in heat sensation to black pepper. [ 9 ] The Latin binomial name is composed of Capsicum , from the Greek kapos , and Baccatum , meaning "berry-like."

  6. Capsicum annuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum

    Another variant of Capsicum annuum, the bell pepper are quite different from Chiltepin peppers, being described as "sweet" as they do not contain high concentrations of capsaicin and are rated a 0 on the Scoville heat scale. [15] Bell peppers grow on shrub body plants, and the fruits are large, quadrangular, and fleshy.

  7. Google Doodle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Doodle

    On January 22, 2016, for the 151st birthday of Wilbur Scoville, creator of the Scoville Scale, Google made a playable doodle game in which the player plays as an ice cream cone throwing ice cream scoops at a variety of peppers to neutralize their heat. Gameplay is based on the timing of a mouse click or space bar press which rapidly increases ...

  8. Habanero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habanero

    Habanero peppers, brown (chocolate) variety. Several growers have attempted to selectively breed habanero plants to produce hotter, heavier, and larger peppers. Most habaneros rate between 200,000 and 300,000 on the Scoville scale. In 2004, researchers in Texas created a mild version of the habanero, but retained the traditional aroma and flavor.

  9. Pimiento - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimiento

    A pimiento or pimento or cherry pepper is a variety of large, red, heart-shaped chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) that measures 7–10 centimetres (3–4 inches) long and 2–3 centimetres (3 ⁄ 4 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 4 inches) wide (medium, elongate).