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Cold medicines are a group of medications taken individually or in combination as a treatment for the symptoms of the common cold and similar conditions of the upper respiratory tract. The term encompasses a broad array of drugs, including analgesics , antihistamines and decongestants , among many others.
The common cold is the most common human disease [21] and affects people all over the globe. [40] Adults typically have two to three infections annually, [ 8 ] and children may have six to ten colds a year (and up to twelve colds a year for school children). [ 13 ]
Many people believe that steam inhalation reduces cold symptoms. [18] There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine usage of steam inhalation for treating the common cold. [3] There have been reports of children being badly burned by accidentally spilling the water used for steam inhalation. [19] [20]
The common cold is caused by more than 200 respiratory viruses, which is a lot for your immune system to try to defend against. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC ...
According to a Cochrane review, a single oral dose of nasal decongestant in the common cold is modestly effective for the short-term relief of congestion in adults; however, data on the use of decongestants in children are insufficient. Therefore, decongestants are not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age with the common cold. [19]
Rhinovirus is the most common viral infectious agent in humans and is the predominant cause of the common cold. [1] The three species of rhinovirus (A, B, and C) include at least 165 recognized types that differ according to their surface antigens or genetics. [2] They are among the smallest viruses, with diameters of about 30 nanometers.